css-and-css3 tutorials
Comprehensive
CSS and CSS3 Tutorials
Comprehensive CSS and CSS3 tutorials designed for web developers seeking to enhance their expertise in Cascading Style Sheets. Learn the latest website development techniques to elevate your coding skills and stand out as an experienced developer among your peers.
CSS and CSS3 Tutorials:
5 CSS Techniques to Keep Two Divs Side by Side in a Row for Modern Website Development.
reading time
Reading Time:
00:07 Minutes
implement time
Implement Time:
00:20 Minutes

5 CSS Techniques to Keep Two Divs Side by Side in a Row

In modern HTML and CSS development, keeping two divs side by side is a fundamental layout requirement. Whether you're building a responsive website or a fixed-width layout, understanding different techniques ensures your design remains flexible and user-friendly. This guide covers five popular CSS techniques to achieve this, including absolute positioning, Flexbox, CSS Grid, float, and inline list.

Each method has its own use case, and knowing when to use which can improve your web development skills. Let's go through them one by one.

1. Using Position Absolute and Margin to Align Divs in a Row

The absolute positioning method is useful when you need fixed elements positioned exactly where you want. However, it is not a flexible solution for responsive design.

Example Code:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<title>Absolute Positioning Example</title>
	<style>
		.container {
			position: relative;
			width: 100%;
			height: 200px;
		}
		.box {
			width: 200px;
			height: 100px;
			background-color: lightblue;
			position: absolute;
			top: 50px;
		}
		.box1 {
			left: 10px;
		}
		.box2 {
			left: 220px;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container">
		<div class="box box1">Box 1</div>
		<div class="box box2">Box 2</div>
	</div>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
  • position: absolute; makes the elements independent of their normal flow.
  • Using left and top, you can align elements side by side manually.
  • This approach works but lacks responsiveness.

2. Using CSS Flexbox for Two Side-by-Side Divs

Flexbox is the best method for modern responsive layouts. It is easy to use and highly flexible.

Example Code:
HTML
<style>
	.flex-container {
		display: flex;
		gap: 20px;
	}
	.flex-box {
		width: 200px;
		height: 100px;
		background-color: lightcoral;
		display: flex;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: center;
	}
</style>
<div class="flex-container">
	<div class="flex-box">Box 1</div>
	<div class="flex-box">Box 2</div>
</div>
Explanation:
  • display: flex; makes the parent container flexible.
  • gap: 20px; adds spacing between divs.
  • align-items and justify-content help in alignment.

This is the most preferred method for modern layouts.

3. Using CSS Grid for Two Columns Layout

CSS Grid is another powerful tool for structuring layouts. It allows precise control over grid-based layouts.

Example Code:
HTML
<style>
	.grid-container {
		display: grid;
		grid-template-columns: 200px 200px;
		gap: 20px;
	}
	.grid-box {
		width: 200px;
		height: 100px;
		background-color: lightgreen;
		display: flex;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: center;
	}
</style>
<div class="grid-container">
	<div class="grid-box">Box 1</div>
	<div class="grid-box">Box 2</div>
</div>
Explanation:
  • display: grid; enables grid-based positioning.
  • grid-template-columns: 200px 200px; defines two equal columns.
  • gap ensures spacing between divs.

This method is ideal for structured layouts.

4. Using Float Property for Two Divs Side by Side

Before Flexbox and Grid, float was widely used to position elements.

Example Code:
HTML
<style>
	.float-container {
		width: 100%;
	}
	.float-box {
		width: 200px;
		height: 100px;
		background-color: orange;
		float: left;
		margin-right: 20px;
		text-align: center;
		line-height: 100px;
	}
</style>
<div class="float-container">
	<div class="float-box">Box 1</div>
	<div class="float-box">Box 2</div>
</div>
Explanation:
  • float: left; makes divs float next to each other.
  • Adding margins prevents overlap.

Although effective, float is outdated and replaced by Flexbox/Grid.

5. Using Inline-Block for Side-by-Side Elements

The inline-block method allows divs to behave like inline elements while retaining block-level styling.

Example Code:
HTML
<style>
	.inline-container div {
		display: inline-block;
		width: 200px;
		height: 100px;
		background-color: pink;
		text-align: center;
		line-height: 100px;
		margin-right: 20px;
	}
</style>
<div class="inline-container">
	<div>Box 1</div>
	<div>Box 2</div>
</div>
Explanation:
  • display: inline-block; keeps divs inline while retaining block features.
  • Works well for simple layouts but lacks responsiveness.

Conclusion

Each CSS technique has its pros and cons:

MethodProsCons
Absolute PositioningPrecise controlNot flexible
FlexboxBest for responsive layoutsNot ideal for grid structures
CSS GridBest for complex layoutsOverhead for simple designs
FloatWorks in older browsersOutdated approach
Inline-BlockSimple and effectiveAlignment issues

For modern HTML and CSS development, Flexbox and CSS Grid are highly recommended. Float and inline-block can be useful in legacy code but are less efficient than modern methods.

By mastering these techniques, you can design flexible and responsive tables efficiently.

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